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Back to ORCARoboSub 2024-2025

Krabby Patty

Refined for reliability and strategic task execution. Features an octagonal aluminum frame with custom CNC-milled 6061-T6 components, dual ZED 2i stereo cameras, NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano, a double-jointed servo-powered claw, and a YOLOv8 vision pipeline with 3D spatial localization.

At a glance

Specifications

Onboard computer
NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano
Flight controller
Pixhawk PX4
Via MAVROS / MAVLink
Cameras
2x Stereolabs ZED 2i
Depth, 6-DoF tracking, built-in IMU
Frame
Octagonal aluminum
1010 extrusions + CNC-milled 1/4 in 6061-T6 plates
Thruster layout
BlueROV2 Heavy
Six degrees of freedom
Main compartment
Custom welded aluminum
2 windows, 10 ports, 4 latches
Power
14.8 V LiPo
Two packs in parallel via a custom combiner board
Software
ROS 2, YOLOv8, ZED SDK, Nav2
Team
19 students
6 mechanical, 4 electrical, 9 software

Design

Highlights

Shallow octagonal frame

Replaced 2024’s tall rectangular frame, which caused significant drag, with a shallow octagon for better handling and hydrodynamics.

In-house hull

The main compartment, nicknamed the "patty", was machined and welded in-house from 6061 aluminum, sealed with custom silicone O-rings and a 3/4 in lid.

Double-jointed claw

A servo-driven double-joint keeps the claw’s hands parallel. Task-specific grips hold the cup, lid, and ladle, and the claw retracts upward when docked.

Combined torpedo + dropper

One servo and a compound gearbox drove a 360° barrel: spring torpedoes fired at 30° and 60°, and markers dropped through offset holes.

First electrical subteam

New battery combiner, high-power, and low-power boards. The kill switch stopped the thrusters while keeping the Jetson powered, so software did not need to reboot between runs.

SHRUB behavior tree

Mission planning moved from a finite state machine to a behavior tree with a shared blackboard, validated in Gazebo simulation with ArduPilot SITL before pool tests.

Read TDR 2024-2025 (PDF)